PURPOSE OF PROCESS MAPPING:
Process mapping is a
communication tool, a business planning tool and a tool to assist the
management to visualize the organization. Through the visualization, the
management has a better understanding of the inter-relationship between
the departments and between the processes.
In process mapping, lines and symbols on a process map helps to
record concise sentences for every step in the process that tells the
reader:
- What is happening.
- Where it is happening.
- When it is happening.
- Who is doing it.
- How inputs and outputs are distributed.
BASIS FOR PROCESS MAPPING:
Process mapping involves
the gathering and organizing of facts about the work (data) and
displaying them so that they understand by people. The maps can identify
actual or ideal paths and can reveal problems and potential solutions.
BENEFITS OF PROCESS MAPPING:
Process mapping improves
our understanding of processes and, in turn, our performance. Some of
the benefits of a well-prepared process map are:
- Visual rather than semantic.
- Processes are broken down into steps using symbols.
- Steps are easy to follow and understand.
- Charting symbols are used consistently.
- Intricate connections and sequences are easily shown.
- Any element of the process can be located immediately.
IMPROVING PROCESSES:
Processes are the most
effective way to manage an organization at any level and eventually
support its overall goals. By improving processes, a business or
organization can improve internal efficiencies and customer
satisfaction.
Documenting processes with group involvement can lead to insights and
changes that can help improve an area or operation. One way to
understand a process is to start thinking about inputs, steps and
activities.
Improving processes include:
- Eliminating entire processes or portions of processes that are
unnecessary.
- Combining tasks.
- Changing the sequence in which tasks are accomplished.
- Changing the location where tasks are done.
- Changing the people performing the tasks.
- Changing how tasks are done.